C059 · Structural SectionsISO 128 · 1:1
Four-Bolt Circular Flange — composite figure at 1:1 scale with dimensions, area 55.57 cm²
A = π·(R² − r₀² − 4·r_b²)

High school (grades 9–10) · TypeLab 2D

Four-Bolt Circular Flange

Four-Bolt Circular Flange: a composite plane figure made of a circle of radius 4.6 cm, minus a circle of radius 1.5 cm, minus a circle of radius 0.55 cm, minus a circle of radius 0.55 cm, minus a circle of radius 0.55 cm, minus a circle of radius 0.55 cm. It is a classic high school (grades 9–10) geometry problem (“Structural Sections”). The net area is 55.57 cm² and the total perimeter is 52.14 cm, including 23.24 cm along the 5 inner holes.

Certified measurements (1:1 scale)

Net area
55.57 cm²
Total perimeter
52.14 cm
Outer boundary
28.9 cm
Hole boundaries
23.24 cm
Bounding box
9.2 × 9.2 cm
Basic shapes
6
Open in TypeLab 2D

Step-by-step decomposition

  1. 1.Basecircle of radius 4.6 cm66.48 cm²
  2. 2.−circle of radius 1.5 cm7.07 cm²
  3. 3.−circle of radius 0.55 cm0.95 cm²
  4. 4.−circle of radius 0.55 cm0.95 cm²
  5. 5.−circle of radius 0.55 cm0.95 cm²
  6. 6.−circle of radius 0.55 cm0.95 cm²

Area of each basic shape before the Boolean composition.

How to find the area

Area formula: A = π·(R² − r₀² − 4·r_b²)

Split the figure into basic shapes, find each area, add the joined parts and subtract the cut-outs: A = 66.48 − 7.07 − 0.95 − 0.95 − 0.95 − 0.95 = 55.57 cm².

Editable in PowerPoint & Office

The .PPTX file contains native DrawingML shapes: outlines, dimensions and labels stay separate objects you can recolor and edit in PowerPoint, Keynote and Google Slides. The .SVG file is pure vector art at 1:1 scale on an A4 sheet, ready for print, LaTeX and textbook layout.

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