C099 · Calculus & OptimizationISO 128 · 1:1
Twin-Arch Roman Viaduct — composite figure at 1:1 scale with dimensions, area 39.66 cm²
A = B·H − π·r_a² − π·r₀²

High school (grades 11–12) · TypeLab 2D

Twin-Arch Roman Viaduct

Twin-Arch Roman Viaduct: a composite plane figure made of a rectangle 9.2 × 5.4 cm, minus a semicircle of radius 1.7 cm, minus a semicircle of radius 1.7 cm, minus a circle of radius 0.55 cm. It is a classic high school (grades 11–12) geometry problem (“Calculus & Optimization”). The net area is 39.66 cm² and the total perimeter is 36.53 cm, including 3.46 cm along the inner hole.

Certified measurements (1:1 scale)

Net area
39.66 cm²
Total perimeter
36.53 cm
Outer boundary
33.08 cm
Hole boundaries
3.46 cm
Bounding box
9.2 × 5.4 cm
Basic shapes
4
Open in TypeLab 2D

Step-by-step decomposition

  1. 1.Baserectangle 9.2 × 5.4 cm49.68 cm²
  2. 2.−semicircle of radius 1.7 cm4.54 cm²
  3. 3.−semicircle of radius 1.7 cm4.54 cm²
  4. 4.−circle of radius 0.55 cm0.95 cm²

Area of each basic shape before the Boolean composition.

How to find the area

Area formula: A = B·H − π·r_a² − π·r₀²

Split the figure into basic shapes, find each area, add the joined parts and subtract the cut-outs: A = 49.68 − 4.54 − 4.54 − 0.95 = 39.66 cm².

Editable in PowerPoint & Office

The .PPTX file contains native DrawingML shapes: outlines, dimensions and labels stay separate objects you can recolor and edit in PowerPoint, Keynote and Google Slides. The .SVG file is pure vector art at 1:1 scale on an A4 sheet, ready for print, LaTeX and textbook layout.

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