TYPEMATH
C044 · Cutouts & BenchmarksISO 128 · 1:1
Four-Arc Star (Invalsi) — composite figure at 1:1 scale with dimensions, area 9.95 cm²
A = l² − π·(l/2)² = r²·(4 − π)

Middle school · TypeLab 2D

Four-Arc Star (Invalsi)

Four-Arc Star (Invalsi): a composite plane figure made of a square with side 6.8 cm, minus a circle of radius 3.4 cm, minus a circle of radius 3.4 cm, minus a circle of radius 3.4 cm, minus a circle of radius 3.4 cm. It is a classic middle school geometry problem (“Cutouts & Benchmarks”). The net area is 9.95 cm² and the total perimeter is 21.36 cm.

Certified measurements (1:1 scale)

Net area
9.95 cm²
Total perimeter
21.36 cm
Bounding box
6.8 × 6.8 cm
Basic shapes
5
Open in TypeLab 2D

Step-by-step decomposition

  1. 1.Basesquare with side 6.8 cm46.24 cm²
  2. 2.−circle of radius 3.4 cm36.32 cm²
  3. 3.−circle of radius 3.4 cm36.32 cm²
  4. 4.−circle of radius 3.4 cm36.32 cm²
  5. 5.−circle of radius 3.4 cm36.32 cm²

Area of each basic shape before the Boolean composition.

How to find the area

Area formula: A = l² − π·(l/2)² = r²·(4 − π)

The parts overlap or intersect, so the net area (9.95 cm²) comes from the exact Boolean operation rather than from a plain sum of the part areas.

Editable in PowerPoint & Office

The .PPTX file contains native DrawingML shapes: outlines, dimensions and labels stay separate objects you can recolor and edit in PowerPoint, Keynote and Google Slides. The .SVG file is pure vector art at 1:1 scale on an A4 sheet, ready for print, LaTeX and textbook layout.

Composite figures →